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Resident or non-resident for Canadian tax purposes?


I am filing my Canadian taxes from abroad. I moved to S.Korea in June'06 yet declared I was still a resident for the full year so I could extend my income over the 12mths and not just the 6. worked out.

Then we returned to Canada for 4mths, (Jan-Apr'07) I worked p/time and we returned to S.Korea for the duration of the year. I had legal residency in S.Korea from May-20Dec when we left SK on holiday until 20Jan.

We were married 30Dec. I was in Canada 11-20Jan and did the name change detail then gave up my d/license.

Now I am to file my taxes for the 4mths I worked in '07.

Am I a non-resident or resident of Canada? Any idea of correct tax forms I should submit?

I have a further question that is related - See Non-Canadian spouses liability to file Canadian tax.

It sounds to me like you were no longer living in Canada at year end and did not work more than 183 days in 2007 in Canada. As long as you did not have any other ties to Canada such as personal property, residence, bank accounts, etc. then you should file in S Korea.

Again check out the publication below from the CRA website and note page 8 which lists criteria for determining if you are a non-resident and required to pay taxes in Canada.

A cdn taxpayer is generally still considered as a cdn resident for two yrs after departure from cda unless he/she has a CLEAN cut from his cdn economic and social ties. These ties include:

- cdn house
- cdn job or business
- cdn credit cards, driver license, social and professional membership, etc.

If u still maintain the above cdn ties, you may be considered as a cdn resident. Questions to you:

- while u worked in cda from jan-apr 07, did u work or vacationing in SK from may-dec 07?

- did u marry in canada on dec 30, 2007?

- why did u come back to cda on jan 11-20, 2008 - to get rid of your cdn econ and social ties? If so, you could be considered as cdn resident until jan 20, 2008.

This is confusing.
No clear answer.
Tax experts do not know.
Federal and provincial rules are contradictory.
Lawyer are not for black and white answers.
You need to weigh options and go with the more likely one.

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